Trombone is a popular choice of brass instruments for most children and adults for marching band. Children who take part in a school orchestra are expected to be familiar with the different parts of a trombone. Trombone is a traditional brass instrument that dates back to the 15th century. The original version of the modern day trombone was known as sackbut. The present day trombone is a modified version of a sackbut that was revitalized during the 17th century. If you or your kid is an aspiring trombonist, understanding the different parts and their functions is the fundamental step forward. The following section provides a detailed description of the different parts of trombone.
Trombone and Its Parts
A trombone is a difficult brass instrument to master and consists of different parts with distinct functions. Having clear ideas of the parts is essential for achieving perfection and acumen. Let’s check out the parts of a trombone.
The Bell
The bell is the largest part of a trombone. It is where the sound emerges from a trombone. It is widely flared in shape and the sound is produced in it. Accessories called mutes are placed on the bell of a trombone to regulate and alter the sound produced by the bell. Bell is a very delicate part of a trombone and is susceptible to scratches, dirt, dust, and fingerprints. If not handled properly it can entirely get damaged. So it is recommended that you don’t leave it balanced against the wall or edge of a table.
The Bumper
A bumper is a small piece of rubber that is attached with the end of a trombone. This reduces the impact of collision when it comes in contact with other objects. Since the trombone is a long instrument it is expected to come in contact with other objects during practice or performance. The bumper helps you to secure your trombone from damages.
The Counterweight
A counterweight helps trombonists to balance out the weight of the trombone. Since, trombone is quite heavy and long, it is especially helpful for children and new users. It provides support to the instrument that is considered helpful for many. It has the appearance of a hockey-puck and is attached with the brace that is positioned at the back of the player. However, many trombonists find it distracting as it distorts the sound quality of a trombone.
The Mouthpiece
The mouthpiece is one of the most important parts of a trombone. It consists of a rim, cup, and a throat and is attached with the end of the long side of the instrument. On the other end is the bell of the instrument. It is available in varying shapes and sizes. As a result, you can experiment with different types to find a comfortable and perfect match for your facial structure. The mouthpiece is also deep and large in size making the trombone the easiest brass instrument to play.
The Tuning Slide
The tuning slide is attached on the heel of the trombone. It is used to adjust the tuning as per requirements. The tuning slide is moved in and out continuously with a small amount of pressure to make the tune adjustment. It is important to lubricate the tuning slide regularly to ensure smooth movements.
The Valve Slide
The valve slides allow trombonists to change the tones of a tune by changing the length of a trombone’s tubing. It has three valve slides and each one is attached to the valve casing. When the trombonist applies pressure on a valve piston and opens an air channel, the tune changes.
The Water Key
While playing a trombone it is expected that a small amount of spit will be collected by the trombone. The water key is a small metal lever on the trombone’s main slide. By pressing the lever a small hole is open in the slide allowing the water or moisture to escape.
Endnote
Having discussed the different parts of a trombone, it is recommended that you follow all the essential maintenance suggestions. Without proper maintenance and lubrication, the parts will not function properly. Also, check the parts before any performance to avoid last minute inconveniences.
